Can You Refuse a Field Sobriety Test in California?
Field sobriety tests are entirely voluntary in California. Refusing one carries no legal penalties, but chemical tests after a lawful arrest are a different matter.
A failed field sobriety test can become the centerpiece of a DUI prosecution. These roadside exercises are graded subjectively by...
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How Do Emergency CPS Removals Work in California?
If CPS removes your child in an emergency, a dependency petition must be filed within two court days, and a judge will hold a detention hearing the next judicial day (court day) after that to decide whether the removal was justified.
In California, emergency CPS...
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What Happens After a Juvenile Dependency Petition Is Filed?
After a juvenile dependency petition is filed in California, the court must hold a detention hearing by the next court day. Parents have the right to an attorney and can contest the removal of their child at every stage of the process.
You just learned...
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What Can Cause a False High BAC Blood Test?
A false high BAC blood test can be caused by improper handling, contamination, medical conditions, fermentation in the sample, or testing errors at the lab. Even small mistakes in collection or storage can artificially increase the reported blood alcohol concentration.
When you are facing a DUI in California, a...
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What Rights Do You Have During a CPS Home Visit in California? (CPS/Dependency)
If Child Protective Services comes to your home in California, you still have constitutional rights. In most situations, you can refuse entry unless they have a warrant, court order, or an emergency that places a child in immediate danger, and you have the right to remain silent and speak with an attorney...
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Navigating Federal White-Collar Crime Investigations in California
If you are under investigation for a federal white-collar crime in California, early legal guidance is critical. Federal investigations often involve extensive evidence gathering before charges are filed, and by the time you are contacted, prosecutors may already have built a detailed case. Responding carefully, avoiding direct communication with investigators, and...
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What Are My Rights During a Juvenile Dependency Court Hearing?
If you are involved in a juvenile dependency case in California, you have specific legal rights during every court hearing. These include the right to an attorney, the right to receive notice of hearings, the right to review and challenge the evidence against you, the right to present your own evidence,...
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What to Do If You’re Falsely Accused of a Crime in Contra Costa County
If you are falsely accused of a crime in Contra Costa County, the most important steps are to remain silent, avoid contacting the accuser, preserve evidence, and speak with a criminal defense attorney immediately. False accusations can escalate quickly, and anything you say or do may be used against you. Acting...
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Your Rights During a Juvenile Dependency Court Hearing
When Child Protective Services becomes involved with your family, you have defined legal rights during a juvenile dependency court hearing. Those rights exist to protect your relationship with your child, ensure the process is fair, and give you a real opportunity to be heard before the court makes lasting decisions. Because these...
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Can a Minor Be Tried as an Adult in California?
In California, a minor can be tried as an adult, but only in narrow circumstances and only after a judge approves the transfer. Most cases remain in juvenile court, and only minors who were 16 or 17 at the time of the alleged offense may be considered for adult prosecution, typically in...
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4 Consequences of a Domestic Violence Conviction
California Courts take domestic violence cases seriously. A conviction can significantly impact your life for years to come, affecting everything from your freedom to your finances. Having experienced legal representation is critical to avoiding the worst consequences.
That’s where The Law Offices of Johnson & Johnson come in....
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Understanding the Difference Between State and Federal Charges
What You Need to Know About State vs. Federal Criminal Cases
When someone is accused of a crime, a key question is whether the case will be handled in state or federal court. The difference matters. It affects the charges you face, the agencies involved, potential penalties, and...
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